
He was a Marshall Scholar at Oxford, where he earned his D.Phil., and has received the Carnegie and Guggenheim fellowships. He has received state orders from Estonia, Lithuania, and Poland. Snyder’s work has appeared in forty languages and has received about as many prizes.

His essays are collected in Ukrainian History, Russian Politics, European Futures (2014), and The Politics of Life and Death (2015). Snyder is co-editor of The Wall Around the West: State Borders and Immigration Controls in Europe and North America (2001) Stalin and Europe: Terror, War, Domination (2013) and The Balkans as Europe (2018). His chief books are Nationalism, Marxism, and Modern Central Europe: A Biography of Kazimierz Kelles-Krauz (1998) The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569-1999 (2003) Sketches from a Secret War: A Polish Artist’s Mission to Liberate Soviet Ukraine (2005) The Red Prince: The Secret Lives of a Habsburg Archduke (2008) Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin (2010), Thinking the Twentieth Century ( with Tony Judt, 2012) Black Earth: The Holocaust as History and Warning (2015) On Tyranny: Twenty Lessons from the Twentieth Century (2017) and The Road to Unfreedom: Russia, Europe, America (2018). He speaks five and reads ten European languages.

Levin Professor of History at Yale University and a permanent fellow at the Institute for Human Sciences in Vienna.
